The Portrayal of War in On the Idle Hill and The Destruction of Sennach

The Portrayal of War in On the Idle Hill and The Destruction of Sennacherib The structure of these 2 sonnets are comparative however correlations can be made between On the inert slope and The obliteration of Sennacherib In spite of the fact that the substance is comparable the title, tone, language, gadgets, structure and accentuation are altogether different. In the mid 1800's when Byron stated The obliteration of Sennacherib a huge war battle was happening; The Napoleonic Wars. The wars encompassing him would impact his view on war. In the late 1800's when Housman expressed On the inactive slope, no significant fight was happening. Notwithstanding, amusingly inside 20 years of this sonnet more fellows were being sent to the butcher in World War One. The titles of the two sonnets are totally different. On the inactive slope depicts an extremely aloof picture, while Devastation of Sennacherib is extremely dynamic. Byron's sonnet is a generalization of war. The title appears activity and it brings a feeling of widely inclusive. While On the inactive slope shows lethargy as inactive exemplifies the slope making the beginning of the sonnet tranquil and regular. This picture repudiates war, which is ironic. The two sonnets by Byron and Housman depict war. On the inactive slope is a characteristic undertaking. The Destruction of Sennacherib is a very rough and realistic occasion. Both of the sonnets show the start and the finish of the fight and passes up a major opportunity the genuine war. This right off the bat leaves the fight to the perusers creative mind so it very well may be deciphered in an unexpected way, and furthermore it makes the peruser concentrate of the results. Despite the fact that Byron's sonnet doesn't show the fight it has a ruthless and awful picture of the fallout, the froth of his heaving lay white on the turf. This makes the fight s... ...ay. On the Idle slope gets done with two war instruments getting back to over from the fight. This might be reflecting back to the underlying fantastic state. At the point when it says, 'lady bore me, I will rise' it tends to be perused from numerous points of view. It can be added something extra to as a notice that war may rise again on the grounds that it is inescapable. Or then again it can on the other hand be perused as there being a female impact in nature that will ascend. Out and out it is a positive finishing that shows Humanity versus underhanded. The Destruction of Sennacherib has a strict consummation. It closes with the all the troopers dead. God murdered the Assyrians since they slaughtered the heavenly individuals. There is a solid reference to nature that might be a reference to God, 'Hath softened like day off'. Both of the sonnets are finished incredibly in an unexpected way, On the inert slope is idealistic and Obliteration of Sennacherib is cynical.

a world out of time essays

a world out of time papers A vermin is an awful thing to consider yourself. A bug is a vile, stinky, and appalling animal that eeks its way through life. In the novel, the Metamorphosis, the fundamental character Gregor winds up changed into a vermin one thankless morning. I locate this silly event difficult to accept. Gregor never showed signs of change into a bug genuinely yet intellectually is another story. Lets state that an individual was to get up one morning changed into a bug. Would that bode well in our general public? The legitimate method to see it is to state he was changed intellectually into a bug. For instance, Gregor states in the book, Dont remain in bed being futile and I trust I dont miss the train to work. Would a person changed into a bug be stressed over his activity? Come it down to the realities, and you can sensibly observe that Gregor couldnt have changed into a bug, however he assuredly could have felt like a bug. The writer of the book, Franz Kafka, had a lot of issues with his dad; the issues appear to coordinate indistinguishably with Gregors issues in the Metamorphosis. It is an odd happenstance that bores the inquiry; does the writer venture himself through the book? The response to that question is yes. By and by, see this issue sensibly; it would bode well to work out your issues in a story to tell the world without truly saying as much. Why didnt Kafka only level out say it was himself who was crazy and experiencing a profound situated ruinous desire against the mother picture (pg.157 of Franz Kafkas Metamorphosis as Death and Resurrection Fantasy by Peter Dow Webster)? All the issues he was feeling brought such weakness that Gregor changed into a bug; a veil that he wears so as to cover the genuine importance. To comprehend the entire concealment with the bug is to have presence of mind. Rationale is the thing that all individual have with... <!

The Alchemist Review Essay Example

The Alchemist Review Paper Article on The Alchemist I most likely will be there first, who will attempt to peer-inspected book, not oo writer. Im sure there are individuals who have not yet gotten an opportunity to peruse The Alchemist, so my audit will be basically routed to them. The Alchemist I have a place with the classification of simple perusing books with profound significance. Its plot is basic, yet very intriguing. I had the impression as though I read one of the Arabian Nights in the style of A Thousand and One Nights. The primary character of the book shepherd Santiago from Andalusia. Be that as it may, the shepherd he was not generally, until he was 16, he learned at the theological college, his folks envisioned that he turned into a minister. In any case, since youth Santiago ached to know the world, and subsequently the mental fortitude and advised his folks that he needed to be a voyager, it turns into a herd of sheep and goes to meet new revelations. One day he meets an insightful elderly person, the lord of Salem, who persuades Santiago to sell their sheep, and set out on a fortune chase. From that second on Santiago sitting tight for the genuine experience, in which he gets new information, find new companions, your adoration, and in particular, that lead him to the chemist We will compose a custom article test on The Alchemist Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on The Alchemist Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on The Alchemist Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The fundamental thought of ​​the book is to get oneself and the capacity to follow its destiny, without turning stick appointed the street of life, regardless of how risky and troublesome it might be. All things considered, just he knows the decency of life and experience genuine joy, who, regardless of the impediments of life, not escape from this way. This book isn't such a great amount of engaging as informational. Philosophical translations to the endless topics is all that anyone could need. With something youll concur that something negate. Be that as it may, persuaded that everybody will discover something in this book for yourself By and by, for myself, as a significant, I noticed the accompanying sentence - . When youre something you wish firmly, the entire universe causes you accomplish this Cheerful perusing!

The Biggest Myth About Toulmin Model Essay Topics Exposed

The Biggest Myth About Toulmin Model Essay Topics Exposed Choosing Good Toulmin Model Essay Topics A Toulmin warrant is likewise an assertion. however, it is of such a sort that does not require additional proving (in this sense it's a presupposition). Needless to say, this argument is only of ideal nature, so it's impossible to adhere to it in an ideal sense. In fact, this kind of argument is targeted at finding common ground. Toulmin arguments consider the intricate nature of the majority of situations. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Toulmin Model Essay Topics A youngster's beauty pageant is composed of contestants that range from ages as young as three all the way up to eighteen decades old. The writer's major claim is that the wearing of school uniforms shouldn't be enforced. With America being known as the melting pot of the Earth, our society has many people with family on the opposite side of the Earth. Usually, this style is beneficial for stubborn audienc es. If writers use qualifiers which are too broad, including always or never, their claims can be quite tough to support. You also need to think about whether a warrant is in fact an unproven claim. You should back up your viewpoint with well-researched facts and data also. Just about any certain topic can lend itself to be stated among the five kinds of claims. Therefore, there's a need to prevent the rising of the temperatures before it's too late. On the other hand, the little increase in global warmth was shown to be caused more by a rise in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere aside from the naturally occurring natural fluctuations. When it can be argued that the growth in temperature is extremely gradual, it is necessary to think about the upcoming generation. Some can argue that the quantity of carbon dioxide is so small to cause the growth in temperature. There's, obviously, a limit on the variety of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. You may also secure many discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, along with make sure you are getting the very best service our business can deliver. An excellent start is a guarantee of succeeding. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Toulmin Model Essay Topics Getting the opportunity to go to school when playing sports is such a fantastic thing for an individual's future. Questions are a standard means of getting interest, and evocative language or a strong statistic Don't assume your audience is already acquainted with your topic. The difficulty could be in trying not to lose your primary idea among the huge amount of information. Naturally, you may choose any other topic. Understanding Toulmin Model Essay Topics At some stage, you're likely to be requested to compose an argumentative essay. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. A very good argumentative essay is going to be based on established or new research in place of only on your ideas and feelings. Among the many types of essay, there's a definition essay that could appear to be among the most simple assignments. When writing an argumentative essay, you might choose one of these methods and this is the way you know which is the best one for you. If you still doubt whether you are able to deal with this kind of assignment for a definition essay alone, we're delighted to inform you that there's a fantastic solution! If you're looking for Toulmin essay idea, here are a few great topics you can test out. Quite frequently, the very best topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get well prepared to research it. The Bizarre Secret of Toulmin Model Essay Topics It is recommended to look for the one which has a superior reputation and offers high-quality papers at economical rates. The best option is to make an outline. Additionally, a customer may ask the writer to submit part of the job for review and, if needed, ask her or him to make corrections. So, the very best start would be to interpret this kind of assignment for a definition essay so as to define and unders tand its features that have to be preserved. The Importance of Toulmin Model Essay Topics Therefore, there might be other aspects which influence the specific benefits in school. The prevalence of the net has caused an increase in plagiarism amongst students. A student that doesn't have accessibility to a computer at home is disadvantaged when homework needs to be banned because of these reasons that have. Write about a present issue like the effects of tablet computers rather than textbooks, or methods to prevent school bullying. The Argument About Toulmin Model Essay Topics You will need to develop a fantastic argument, which encompasses not just your principal point, but also all the pieces which make this up. As you answer these questions, you will have the ability to identify what kind of an argument you're making. This thought of disarming those who can earn a positive distinction is most likely one of the biggest disgraces as soon as it comes to gun control (Warrant). It is likewise very important to research natural variations. If you wish to compose a productive argument you must pick the point you wish to make and the audience you wish to make it to. In fact, Rogerian rhetoric can be regarded as a peculiar variant of the democratic debate. Your parents are somewhat more likely to reply positively to the second argument for the reason that it demonstrates that you've done something to deserve the higher allowance.

Psychoanalytic Perspective Of Kurtz s Heart Of Darkness

Hari Krishnan - Period 4 Post AP Literary Theory - Dr. Parchesky September 29th, 2017 Psychoanalytic perspective of Kurtz in Heart of Darkness The novel Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad reveals the uncanny similarities between the Europeans and the natives as well as demonstrates why imperialism is not â€Å"civilizing† the natives. Although Conrad often dehumanizes the natives, he still demonstrates that Europeans still are savage in some ways. Kurtz is an example of the savagery still remnant in European culture buried deep within us. Kurtz’s journey in the Congo can be seen as his pure primal expression of his id without restraint from his ego and superego. Kurtz’s transformation from a pillar of European ideals and civility to a greedy†¦show more content†¦His descent was mainly caused by the dehumanizing aspect of the Congo which the doctor implies by taking â€Å"initial measurements†. His separation from civilization and the station allow for him to forgo the superego and ego because they are not necessary in the Congo where only his primal drives are necessary for survival shown by the natives. The primal and degrading aura of the Congo can be seen when Marlow says â€Å"It was unearthly, and the men were—No, they were not inhuman.† (44). This shows that the aura of the Congo is foreign to the Europeans and environmental factors affect their ability to suppress their id like it is more difficult when alone and away from civilization. The return of Kurtz on Marlow’s boat leads to the return of his ego and superego because he is with Europeans again which shows what happens after his morality returns. Kurtz is described to be feel very guilty about his actions, and he says things like â€Å" I am waiting to die† which shows his feelings of utter shame of his actions after he represses his id even further. This culminates into his final words â€Å"the horror, the horror† which shows the extreme guilt and shame towards his actions to the natives and his beliefs of imperialism. This also shows how different one person can be when he lets his id run rampant and when he controls it. Kurtz could be civilized European who embodies the initiative of â€Å"civilizing† the natives, while he could alsoShow MoreRelated Achebe’s Inability to Understand Conrad’s Heart of Darkness Essay3028 Words   |  13 PagesAchebe’s Inability to Understand Conrad’s Heart of Darkness A fierce Achebe radically condemns Conrad as a thoroughgoing racist in his article, arguing that Heart of Darkness is not a piece of great literature, but an offensive and deplorable book (Achebe 1791). He structures his argument around a few central ideas, such as the grotesque perception of the Africans by the protagonist, the antinomy between the Thames and Congo River, the lack of historical fact, and the parallel between theRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pages for example, in most detective fiction. Internal conflict, on the other hand, is confined to the protagonist. In this case, the opposition is between two or more elements within the protagonist’s own character, as in Joseph Conrad’s â€Å"Heart of Darkness†, when Kurtz struggles (and fails) to subdue the savage instincts concealed beneath his civilized English veneer. Most plots, it should be noted, contain more than one conflict. In some cases, however, these multiple conflicts are presented in a way

Analysis Of Cisco s Corporate Culture, Strategy And...

This report contains the results of our analysis of Cisco’s corporate culture, strategy and restructuring activity. This report was commissioned at the request of Cisco CEO John Chambers in preparation for the July 2002 Board of Directors Meeting. Our enquiry commenced in August 2001 from which time our team worked to gather information and interview Cisco personnel. Through this effort, we were able to identify the challenges associated with the restructuring effort as well as its effects on Cisco’s corporate culture and its clientele. Our analysis focused on the following topics: Customer-Centric Culture Strategy and Structure Action Planning In summary, we found that Cisco effectively promoted their corporate values and empowered their corporate culture through fair treatment, member loyalty and participation. The culture encourages commitment to their customers and extraordinary service principles. A recent shift in the market prompted Cisco to restructure its organization. This change introduced new vulnerabilities. Within this report is our recommendation to assist in the transition and a roadmap to ensure its success. THE PROBLEM Cisco s efforts to restructure have created many challenges for this team. Upon analysis, we have concluded that the decision to reorganize in order to keep Cisco relevant in the evolving technology market is the correct one. The company needed to adapt in order to maintain their strong reputation in the industry. They have goneShow MoreRelatedEssay on Cisco Systems Case Study5151 Words   |  21 PagesCisco Systems, Inc. International Business Case Study Executive Summary Cisco Systems is a global market leader and innovator of computer communications and networking solutions. Established in the 1980’s, the company rapidly developed into the world’s greatest manufacturer of internet routers and was/is a foremost provider of commercial communication network devices. 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Developments and Changes In The Financial Reporting Environment

Question: Discuss about the Developments and Changes In The Financial Reporting Environment. Answer: International: Australian Accounting Standard Board (2016). The Australian Accounting Standard Board (AASB) is an agency of Australian Government, which has made some changes and developments in the financial reporting environment. The purpose behind this is providing the better facilities to Australians companies and economy. The Australian Accounting standard Board is continuously amending for preventing the issues in the companys financial account and for supporting the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX). In this regarding, it has amended in the share and payment policies of the listed companies in ASX. According to this, companies should classify share-based payment transaction with a net settlement feature for withholding tax obligations. The new terms and condition will apply on both cash-settled to equity-settled. AASB has also amended rules related to the recovering amount of Non-Cash-Generating Specialised Assets of Not-for-Profit Entities. The changes will apply after the 1st January 2017. Along with this, the quarter meeting, the board also discussed the development and issues of the current projects. Chartered Accountants (2016). Australia and Korea have taken significant decisions regarding the joint project related to the improvement of the consistency of global accounting. In this, they have launched a new report on the differences common accounting terms in Australian and Korea. In this joint project, AASB and Korea Accounting standard board (KASB) analyzed that whether words such as likely, probable and certain keep same interpreted or differently in Australian and Korea. Australian Accounting Standard Board (2016). The International Accounting Standard Board has improved its policies and programs related to the companies which are coming in the Australian Stock Exchange. The AASB has also determined and changed its work programs related to meetings, conferences and other essential programs. The board has declared the amended standard will be affecting to start before 30 June. The board has developed accounting standard AASB 2016 -2, which amendments to act AASB 107 under the section 334 of the Corporations Act 2001. It will apply from 1 January 2017. After the application this, the shareholder and user of financial statement will be able to see the changes in the liabilities of the companies that are arising due to the operational activities of the company. Chartered Accountants (2016). Financial Reporting Council has done a meeting for existing projects to investigate the future of corporate reporting in the digital world. The title of this was Components of Digital Reporting. In this meeting, some components were discussed such as time period, profitability, the amount of investment and procedure. It will help to corporate to communicate regarding the financial reporting. Reference Australian Accounting Standard Board (2016). Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards. Retrieved from: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB2016-2_03-16.pdf Australian Accounting Standard Board (2016). News. Retrieved from: https://www.aasb.gov.au/News/Australia-and-Korea-take-lead-role-in-improving-consistency-of-global-accounting?newsID=193297 Australian Accounting Standard Board (2016). News. Retrieved from: https://www.aasb.gov.au/News/Public-sector-specific-financial-instruments?newsID=193296 Chartered Accountants (2016). Leadership Advocacy. Retrieved from: https://www.charteredaccountants.com.au/Industry-Topics/Reporting/Current-issues/Convergence/News-and-updates/AASB-amends-share-based-payments-standard Chartered Accountants (2016). Leadership Advocacy. Retrieved from: https://www.charteredaccountants.com.au/Industry-Topics/Reporting/Current-issues/Financial-reporting-complexity/News-and-updates/The-future-of-digital-reporting.aspx

Poem Analysis I Saw in Louisiana a Live Oak Growing Essay Example

Poem Analysis: I Saw in Louisiana a Live Oak Growing Paper Growing I chose to explicate the poem I Saw in Louisiana a Live Oak Growing by Walt Whitman. The beautiful thing about poetry Is that there can be various meanings depending on the reader. When I first read this poem I enjoyed It. However, I did not truly take pleasure in this poem until reading it over and over again. After rereading the poem time and time again, I discovered new and exciting details. This poem can be interpreted in many ways. If you are pessimistic you will envision the poem much differently than an optimistic reader would. This poem dramatists the inner issue of the speaker when it comes to self-sufficiency as he/she compares themselves to a tree. I have taken the time to pick apart each and every line of this poem In order to discover the true meaning that Walt Whitman wished to create. First and foremost, the title is of great significance. The title I Saw in Louisiana a Live Oak Growing, lets the reader know that the subject is one person. We also find out the setting of the poem, which is Louisiana. The word â€Å"growing† leads us to believe that the growing Is being done right in front of the subject. Growing literally means to spring up and develop to maturity. Since the poem has the word growing In It, I Immediately thought that act of growing may be pertinent to the subject In the poem. We will write a custom essay sample on Poem Analysis: I Saw in Louisiana a Live Oak Growing specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Poem Analysis: I Saw in Louisiana a Live Oak Growing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Poem Analysis: I Saw in Louisiana a Live Oak Growing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In simple terms, I assumed that the poem was going to be about the observation of a tree in Louisiana. Furthermore, little is known about the speaker. We simply know that the speaker is one person, we are not sure about the sex or age. The first line of the poem is a restatement of the title. This Is followed by the line â€Å"All alone stood It and the moss hung down from the branches†. The speaker Is Informing us that the tree Is alone, meaning the tree is separated from others. We also discover that the tree branches are adorned with moss, which is a type of plant. The speaker has enabled the reader to picture this tree in their mind. In the next few lines we were reminded that the tree was situated in a space isolated from everything else. Whitman writes, â€Å"Without any companion, it grew there uttering Joyous leaves of dark green†. Not only do we know that moss covers the tree, but we now find out that the tree has dark green leaves. The word â€Å"uttering† In this line means that the tree Is making a statement or paving public expression. This refers to the leaves that dangle from the tree. The tree’s looks are further described as â€Å"rude, unbending and lusty. This line can easily be confused by the multiple definitions of these words. I believe that in terms of â€Å"rude†, Whitman means the rough and unfinished state of the tree. As far as â€Å"lusty’ goes, I think that Whitman is trying to say that the tree is full of strength. I find this line to be somewhat contradictory. However, I take each deflation Into account when creating ten Image AT ten tree In my mina We continue to learn many characteristics of the tree. At this point, I think that the tree symbolizes self-reliance and independence. As the tree is surviving on it’s own, the speaker in the poem feels as if he/she is not qualified enough to do the same. The characteristics of the tree remind the speaker of himself/herself. I am prompted to think that this person is lacking confidence. The speaker then proceeds to wonder how the tree is able to expel such beauty all alone without the help of a friend or lover. We then surely find out that the speaker does not believe that they are able to o the same without the assistance and guidance of others. He or she may be dependent on others. I also begin to question the speakers reasoning for doubting himself/herself. There must have been an incidence that has led the speaker to think that he/she needs the help of friends. Through the next few lines the speaker breaks off a twig from the tree and winds some moss around it. I first thought that the speaker could be trying to destroy the tree. However, the way the speaker handles the twig leads me to think that he/she wants to be like the tree. â€Å"l have it placed in sight in my room†. He/she has the twig placed so that they can admire the twig and be reminded of the beautiful tree that is capable of so much. This twig may help the speaker to be more reliant on themselves. The twig may act as a positive influence for the speaker. The moss makes the twig more appealing, I think that it gives the twig character and backbone. â€Å"It is not needed to remind me as of my own dear friends, (for I believe lately I think of little else than of them)†. This line was difficult to explain and understand. The speaker is implying that there is not much to think of other than their friends. I question the loyalty and presence of the speaker’s friends. I wonder if the friends of the speaker do not treat him/her well or if they have betrayed him/her. There is definitely a reason why the speaker is thinking of his/her friends so much. The thought of the tree and it’s independence causes the speaker to be curious. I believe that the speaker is interested in how the tree can be skilled enough to accomplish so much while being unaccompanied. â€Å"–it makes me think of manly love† writes Whitman about the tree. In this line I think Whitman is addressing the issue of love. The surprising capabilities of the tree prompt him to think of the strong affection possessed by a man. I believe that Whitman is comparing the unexpected happenings of love to the abilities of the tree and life itself. Both of these ideas present an obstacle in the eyes of the speaker. â€Å".. And thought the live oak glistens there in Louisiana, solitary, in a wide flat space†. The word â€Å"glistens† in this line grabs my attention. The speaker is trying to dramatist the magnificence that he/she has found in the tree. Glisten is defined as a sparkling or lustrous reflection. This word ally stresses the beauty found in the tree. Solitary’ also accentuates the idea that the tree is abandoned and alone without companions. Whitman concludes the poem by writing â€Å"l know very well I could not†. This line is grounds for believing that the speaker lacks confidence. He/she has spent a great amount of time admiring and appreciating this oak tree in Louisiana. They have recognized the amazing capabilities that this tree possesses. However, there is a surprising twist to this poem. The speaker clearly announces that he/she is not adept to do the same. The speaker in the poem does not have faith in themselves. At first, I tongue Tanat ten immolation may De Jealousy towards ten tree, out ten way ten speaker shows respect towards the tree leads me to believe otherwise. It is amazing that a small thirteen line poem can verbalize so much. I Saw in Louisiana a Live Oak Growing does not appear to have any rhythmic pattern. I did notice that the poet repeats certain phrases and lines throughout the poem. For example, in lines 3 and 12, Whitman writes â€Å"uttering Joyous leaves†. After picking apart each line in this poem, I was able to gather a greater understanding of exactly what Walt Whitman was trying to depict.

Psychology Vs. Psychiatry Essays - Medical Ethics, Free Essays

Psychology Vs. Psychiatry Essays - Medical Ethics, Free Essays Psychology Vs. Psychiatry it's not compleated yet... Both psychiatry and psychology come from the Greek word, Psyche, which means Soul. In modern society, the word, Psyche means mind, or use of the mind. Even though psychiatry requires a medical degree, and psychology does not, they are almost identical because they deal with behavior, mental health and counseling. Webster's dictionary describes behavior in the psychological sense as , The actions or reactions of persons or things in response to external or internal stimuli., or in a more simple form ; The way in which one behaves. In both fields, and working with patients with behavior issues, both psychiatrists, and psychologists, work in very similar ways. They both provide the same type of treatment, by using verbal communication, in trying to figure out the problem. They ask the same questions, give the same suggestions, and so on. The difference is, is that psychiatrist do a little more detailed research on the subject, and or patient. Mental Health is also a large role in both psychiatry, and psychology. The main difference, is that mental health can be more serious when dealing with a psychiatrist. Mental illness is described as , The psychological state of someone who has emotional or behavioral problems , serious enough to require medical intervention. Mental illness is a term used in psychiatry and psychology, in only severe cases. Bibliography none

Philosophical and Practical Approach for Balancing Issues Assignment

Philosophical and Practical Approach for Balancing Issues - Assignment Example This suggests that a reality or practical approaches to solving problems usually shows limitations in seeking solutions to issues by applying a provided set of rules whereas philosophical or argumentative approaches to problem-solving normally show exploration of probable options and alternatives to seeking solutions to problems. This paper will, therefore, discuss the philosophical and practical approach for balancing issues such as individual rights and the public protection, use of reward and punishment in criminal justice, and techniques employed for weighing the use of immoral ways to accomplish desirable ends. Moreover, recommendations to employ ethics in decision making about the mentioned issues in criminal justice will be discussed. The most common problems arising within the community today are problems concerning individual rights as well as public protection, conduct codes for criminal justice, and morality. When solving problems regarding individual rights and public protection, the practical method would be based on set rules. For example, the rule that says, every man owns their own property and no other person has a right to his property but himself. This means that the work from his hands has lawfully gifted him with the property. A person who takes property that is not lawfully theirs is a thief and should be judged in accordance with the law. This is the case because the law guarantees the security of an individual’s property protection. Irrespective of their state, a thief is defenceless to accusations from the community as per the law, and so by a judgment of law, the thief is also protected from the public (Garland, 2006). A belief in fairness and justice is an important thing to present to a society. As there is no inequality of human rights on the pretext of using individual traits for example race, ethnicity, or gender. However, within a legal setting, these individual traits are considered serious issues regarding equality of human rights and have to be protected by the Government or Public. Despite the fact, that the independence declaration of 1776Â  underscored the conception of equality of all men regarding equality with some basic rights of life, happiness and liberty.

Compare and contrast analysis paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Compare and contrast analysis - Term Paper Example These three articles present three different cultural settings each with a particular cultural background ranging from human relations to animals and objects culture. Geertz (2005) "Notes on the Balinese cockfight", the author presents a community deeply rooted cultural observance despite the educational purpose of the cockfight function. As a way of raising school fees a role that government should have undertaken, this closely-knitted community comes together through a cultural event. In this article, symbolic interactionism theory plays out quite well. The community is united, and as theory suggests, they should be understood at their social level. In addition, ethnographic communication of the community need for school is clear. Through a cultural cockfight, the community communicates the social philosophy called verstehen that emphasizes on understanding the event from participants point of view (Geertz 2005). Certainly, Geertz knowledge on social theories in practice was put to test. In addition, the Actor-Network Theory (ANT) significantly applies to the cultural event. As this social theory suggests, the objects and animals use ought to be understood as part of the community communication and social network. Unlike Phillipsen and Hernandez articles, this article focuses on a cultural communicative ritual that is viewed noble and undertaken to pass crucial message. Besides, the article by Fordham Hernandez " A white Mothers muse" brings into light intercultural interaction theories. Certainly, a Mexican raising American-Mexican children present a sociological challenge. According to the social construction theory, the philosophy of typification bedevils the character of this article. As a product of a different culture in a totally new environment with a varied background of the children, she is prone to create cultural standards. However, the challenge of ethnocentrism would not allow the children to adopt their mothers culture. Perhaps,

Co-education Female Essay Example for Free

Co-education Female Essay The debatable issue on Co-education is continually progressing through the State and convincing parents and teachers that sex-separation will reveal a sign of improvement in student’s lives. In the United States, teamwork is a massive aspect in people’s lives where both girls and boys work together in order to achieve their goal , however, both articles provide informative proves that co-education could result in failure because of the different stereotypes in society. The debate mainly focuses on the separation of both sexes in school since â€Å"there is no extra cost. The debate also catches the reader’s attention by the different research that many scientists did in order to prove a fair result that will satisfy the parents and teachers. The separation of sexes in school could result in improvement of education and behavior with boys and girls. Based on Jennifer Medina’s article, teachers will face less problems if both sexes are separated since the boys will tend to focus more on learning than on girls, in addition, girls will tend to feel more comfortable participating in class. Co-education will also result in good teamwork especially in the outside community because both girls and boys will learn to communicate. However, from the boy’s point of view, they will tend to be more comfortable in expressing themselves and learn about â€Å"being a man† in their own bodies. In addition to those articles, the media will affect the parents and the teachers around the state because of highly known and educative people in society. For example, Leonard Sax who is a best seller author of Why Gender Matters and Michael Sax argues about single sex with a huge audience in order to prove their facts about the separation and the importance of it. In contrast, both sex educations could also result in improvement around the state and in schools because boys and girls will learn to communicate together and work hard as one community. In addition, many authors and scientist were seeking for evidence in order to prove that Co-education could be for the good of their community. For example, a research on Bronx’s Eagle school stated that both sexes’ classes tend to have higher test scores around the state and tend to receive high percentages in their community. Both sexes will also learn and appreciate that both sexes are important in everyone’s lives since they communicate and work together outside of the learning community. Researchers also proved that working together as both sexes will also result a sign improvement in teamwork because many girls tend to be left out in single-sex schools in teamwork projects. Comparatively, Co-Education and single education also have their problems in society because of their lack of certain teachings in schools. For example , a study showed that girls tend to be smarter than boys and tend to solve math and science faster and more accurate since there are different brains and each person have a different sign of knowledge and personality. However, since girls are smarter, they tend to ask for more detailed teachings and writing scripts since they will have more things to explain in their writing assignment. When in contrast, boys have to write about a simple sport or a job they seek for in order to prepare them for the future. Although, teachers who support single education tend to have other opinions toward their ways of teaching. For example, Mr. Napolitano claims that he is more comfortable in expressing his feelings and thoughts while teaching to single sex classrooms because the boys will tend to have the same situation. In addition he also shows a book called Patrol Boy in order to show boys that having a tattoo is not a material they should use in co-ed class. In conclusion, this debate tends to prove that single education will show more improvements since the media tend to support it and also the teachers. The reasons that parents should choose single education is because they will improve economically and also their students will face less behavior problems and more school focused. However, co-ed schools tend to have higher scores and will teach the students to work together in order to improve their speech especially outside in society since they will be working together as one team. Both articles prove that both educations will result in bonding together as students and as teachers in this society because at the end of this debate both classrooms will be teaching and learning in the states.

Relationships Essay -- essays research papers

How have three texts you have studied enhanced your understanding of relationships? Refer to Maestro and two other texts of your choosing? Relationships are a complex part of today’s society and affect all areas. All relationships are different, and they influence the decisions made by people and others around them. The three texts ‘Maestro’ by Peter Goldsworthy, ‘Dead Poets Society’ directed by Peter Weir and ‘Goodnight Mr Tom’ by Michelle Magorian all enhance the understanding of relationships. These three texts, all show various types of relationships, are all presented in various ways. The main relationship presented in ‘Maestro’ involves the unlikely friendship developed between a teacher (Keller) and his student (Paul). The main relationship in ‘Goodnight Mr Tom’ is rather similar and involves the relationship between an elderly man (Tom) and an evacuee he was forced to take on- a young boy (Willie). Finally the main relationship exposed in ‘Dead Poets Society’ is between a teacher (John Keating) and his pupils including Neil and Todd. All of these relationships in these texts enhance ones understanding of relationships by techniques used. ‘Maestro’s’ unique technique, is not only the use of first person, but how the whole story is a combination of flashbacks and memories by the narrator Paul of when ‘he was only a child’. From this perspective, the narrator reflects back on this enchanted period of childhood and adolescence. His relationship with Keller is very cold at first, and we know this is misleading through the first line when Paul quotes ‘First Impressions? Misleading, of course. As always’. The first chapter is about Paul and Keller, and how they do not get along. Through the first line, we know that this is a false impression of their relationship and that it will improve. This line that Paul recites, generally describes all relationships. They are false on first impressions, as the person is not familiar to you. ‘Goodnight Mr Tom’ has a traditional layout, with chronological chapters, and written in third person. When Tom first meets Willie, it is an awkward experience for Tom, and a frightening experience for Willie as to Willie Mr Tom ‘was a towering giant with skin like coarse, wrinkled brown paper and a voice like thunder’. However as one continues through the book it is recognized that William Beech and his relationship with Mr.... ...es, moreover, he truly believes that he is not able to write poetry. However, John Keating neither gives him an "F" nor lets him sit down however makes Todd believe in himself. He says: "Mr. Anderson thinks that everything inside of him is worthless and embarrassing, isn't that right Todd, isn't that your worst fear? Well, I think you're wrong, I think you have something inside of you that is worth a great deal." Saying this was enough to make Todd believe that he is just as any other students of his class is able to write a poem. When individuals experience success, they grow in self-confidence and as their self-esteem grows, they will feel more comfortable to face new challenges. Weir tries to convey that sometimes to achieve that confidence, a mentor is required, someone who can bring you up when you are down. The novels ‘Maestro’ by Peter Goldsworthy, ‘Goodnight Mr Tom’ by Michelle Magorian and ‘Dead Poets Society’ directed by Peter Weir all convey various messages to enhance the understanding of relationships. Through the use of various techniques such as characterization, themes, and music, these texts emphasize the importance and value of relationships.

Immune System and Blood Platelets A.

Which of the following are concerned with the prevention of bacterial Infections In different parts of the human body? Alimentary canal Respiratory tract Blood A. Digestive enzymes hair white blood cells B. Mucus cilia red blood cells acid blood platelets D. Bile salts Directions: Questions 48 and 49 refer to the graph below which shows the changes In the concentration of antibodies In the blood of a person with time: 48. The increase in the antibody concentration on day 7 might be caused by A. Excessive bleeding B. The entry of bacteria C. Recovery from a disease D. The intake of a large amount of antibiotics 49. The antibody concentration increased rapidly on day 21 because the person A. Developed a fever. B. Received a vaccination. C. Was Infected by the same type of antigen. D. Produced a large number of phagocytes. 32. Which of the following components of the blood can destroy bacteria that have entered the body? (1) antibodies (2) phagocytes (3) blood platelets A. (1) and (2) o nly B. (1) and (3) only C. (2) and (3) onlyD. (2) and (3) 46. Which of the following are examples of artificial immunity? (1) Injection of vaccine into the body (2) Injection of antibodies into the body (3) Injection of antibiotics into the body A. (1) only B. (1) and (2) only 34. In the alimentary canal, bacteria in food are mainly killed by A. Saliva. B. Mucus. C. Gastric Juice D. Pancreatic Juice Directions: Questions 49 and 50 refer to the graphs below, which show the changes in the antibody level in the blood as a result of two methods of inducing immunity in humans: 49.Substance P can be (1) bacteria. (2) antigens. (3) antibodies. B. (3) only C. (1) and (2) only D. (2) and (3) only 50. What is the advantage of method 2 over method 1 in inducing immunity? A. The B. The immunity can develop faster. C. It can stimulate the white blood cells to produce more antibodies. D. The body can become immune against a wider range of diseases. 01 18. Which of the following statements about a ntibodies is correct? A. They act on specific antigens. B. They are produced by phagocytes. C. They develop a memory for antigensD. They can replicate rapidly during infection. 60. Which of the following structures produce secretions that can protect the body from infection? (1) skin (2) stomach (3) trachea 02 42. A person was infected by the same kind of pathogen twice within a month. Assuming the quantity of pathogen for both infections was the same, which of the following graphs correctly shows the change in the pathogen level in the person's blood?

A Cubist Perspective of Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights...

A Cubist Perspective of Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream The great cycle of the ages is renewed. Now Justice returns, returns the Golden Age; a new generation now descends from on high. - Virgil, Eclogues 1.5 As Virgil stated so many years ago, history is a cyclical phenomenon. The experiences of one age tend to be repeated in future generations. Knowing that, we should not be surprised to find the seeds of modern styles and philosophies sprouting in earlier ages. Elizabethan England was a society undergoing major social changes. In religion the country had recently left the fold of Catholicism to establish the Church of England. While England during this time was a major world power, she†¦show more content†¦The Cubist artist wanted to show multiple views of one object at the same time. This attempt to represent multiple viewpoints simultaneously was opposed to the renaissance artists attempt to establish a single viewpoint#. In Midsummer Nights Dream, a play that belongs to the period of the late renaissance, William Shakespeare has managed to incorporate the same elements we use to define Cubist art. As Alexander Leggatt points out, this play is divided into four different groups of characters; the lovers, the older Athenian citizens, the fairies and the rude mechanics.# Each of these groups proceeds through the play as a separate plane or playing field that intersects the other fields in proscribed and largely ceremonial ways. The interaction of the different groups helps to define each group and at the same time keeps them separate. At the center of the play, the object which is divided up and examined in multiple perspectives is love. The four groups each show a different aspect of love and the interaction within and among the groups

Margaret Sanger’s Planned Parenthood Essay - 1071 Words

Margaret Sanger’s Planned Parenthood During a time in which white supremacy was being challenged by an ever-increasing African population, a woman named Margaret Sanger â€Å"sought to purify America’s breeding stock and purge America’s bad stains† (Planned Parenthood). She set out to establish the American Birth Control League, which eventually became the Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA). Sanger’s actions provoked much controversy because at the time not only was contraception illegal in the United States, but it was denounced by almost every major religious denomination (Contraception History). Margaret Sanger set out on a mission to overcome first the church and then the state in order to â€Å"stop bringing to†¦show more content†¦Because of the Comstock Law of 1873, the mailing of information regarding contraception or devices to perform contraceptive techniques was prohibited. This was a major obstacle for Margaret Sanger and Planned Parenthood. As a result of the 1936 court case U.S. v. One Package, the mailing of contraceptive-related materials among physicians was legalized (Planned Parenthood). This turning point signified that contraceptives were finally beginning to be regarded as an important area of medicine. The mailing of contraceptive material to married couples and single adults was not legalized until 1965 and 1972 respectively (Contraception History). The government continued to liberalize its other policies regarding contraception as a result of Sanger’s influence. Margaret Sanger’s hard work to legalize and promote contraception was rooted in her belief that those who were impoverished should not procreate. In her book My Fight for Birth Control, Sanger claims, â€Å"I associate poverty, toil, unemployment, drunkenness, cruelty, quarreling, fighting, debts, and jails with large families† (Planned Parenthood). 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Environmental Teaching Experience - 625 Words

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Practice of CSR components in Melbourne Water students - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Practice of CSR components in Melbourne Water students. Answer: Introduction This study deals with explaining the theory of Corporate Social Responsibility that is practiced at Melbourne water (Melbournewater.com.au 2017). Melbourne water is one of the Australian companies that are listed as Australias top business leaders in the Corporate Social Responsibility. The company supplies water from 9 major reservoirs with a total capability of 1773000 million liters, 64 service reservoirs and 1030 kilometers of water distribution mains. The company operates 46 drainage, water pumping stations as well as sewage (Christensen, Mackey and Whetten 2014). Melbourne Water manages with the water supply catchments as well as removes and treats most of the sewage and manages further rivers and creeks that are present in the major drainage systems. The Sustainability Report of Melbourne Water explains how the company meets social as well as environmental responsibilities. Melbourne Water engages in looking at incorporating course from the Global Reporting Initiative. Here, G RI is one of the globally focused not-for-profit organization that developed a treatment structure for the purpose of sustainability exposure (Zentes, Morschett and Schramm-Klein 2017). Corporate Social Responsibility and its practice in Melbourne Water Sustainability development is the development that aims at meeting the needs of present without compromising the skill of outlook generations for meeting their own needs (Takkar 2015). Melbourne water is committed towards protecting as well as conserving water resources of the company. They believe in protecting as well as improving the environment that includes biodiversity. The company ensures responsible risk management. Melbourne water believes in sharing of information as well as fostering collaborative working relationships. The company aims at maintaining continuing monetary feasibility and contributing towards checking the health of the community as a whole. Melbourne water demonstrates corporate social responsibility and ensures intergenerational fairness by taking into account instant as well as long-term implications in all decision-making activities (Melbournewater.com.au 2017). Therefore, Melbourne water believes in providing surroundings where human resources are optimi stic for achieving their full prospective. Melbourne Water believes in identifying as well as meeting customer expectations. In addition, the company believes in developing enduring partnerships with retail water business, customers as well as developers through open and transparent communication (Christensen, Mackey and Whetten 2014). Melbourne Water aims at building cooperation with all the levels of government as well as regulators. The company develops programs for supporting corporate social responsibility. Furthermore, Melbourne Water fosters the exchange of knowledge that working with the community. The company aims at developing joint dealings with the suppliers in order to gain support for sustainability main beliefs (Tai and Chuang 2014). Components of CSR Social Reporting In order to achieve vision of a sustainable water future, Melbourne water need to incorporate sustainability philosophy in everything that is performed or planned (Melbournewater.com.au 2017). The company had engaged in implementing Preferred Culture Program that aims at measuring organizational culture as well as working towards implementing a preferred culture for all. Melbourne water maintains strong relationship with the stakeholders and put an effort to raise consciousness within the local society about water cycle that depend on how profitably the company can incorporate sustainability philosophy in daily operations (Zentes, Morschett and Schramm-Klein 2017). Melbourne water implemented corporate targets in regard to flood mitigation works. Melbourne water aims at working with key stakeholders on strategy for identifying options as well as providing suggestion for the better efficiency of flood administration for reducing future losses and impact on the society as a whole (Suli man, Al-Khatib and Thomas 2016). Environmental Reporting Melbourne water is working hard to diminish the impact on the natural surroundings as well as consider the impact in all the preparation process (Melbournewater.com.au 2017). The ecosystem consists of extensive terrestrial as well as marine habitats that support more than 1860 species of native plants and 600 species of native birds and animals. From these, 296 flora species as well as 128 fauna species are considered as threatened. Melbourne Water aims at improving environmental outcomes from all aspects of business activities. To that, Melbourne Water engages in improving river health as well as the marine environment as a whole. The company should bring improvement in the biodiversity as well as preserving and promoting cultural heritage in the most appropriate way (Zentes, Morschett and Schramm-Klein 2017). Melbourne Water fosters water culture that encourages sustainable behavior as well as underpins workplace policies and practices at the same time. The company even encourages as well as recognizes innovation and ideas for sustainable improvements for future analysis purpose (Servaes and Tamayo 2013). Impacts of social reporting to community Key achievements It is noted that future search conference took place in order to discover how Melbourne water can work well with the stakeholders for managing as well as protecting waterways and bays (Pedersen 2015). Developed a Preferred Culture Program for creating as well as facilitate the preferred work place environment (Melbournewater.com.au 2017) More than 12500 people come from multicultural society that visit Eastern and Western treatment plants for specified year Disappointments Melbourne water received more than 130 complaints regarding aesthetic quality of water supply (Melbournewater.com.au 2017) Increase in the number of lost time injuries for given year (McWilliams 2014) Challenges Melbourne water faces challenges because they have to maintain as well as continue to get better dealings with other retail water companies (Zentes, Morschett and Schramm-Klein 2017). Melbourne water needs to attract and retain adequately skilled labor force for meeting the trade demands of the near future (Melbournewater.com.au 2017). Melbourne water should make sure that there is a society of internal teamwork as well as information sharing within the company (Zentes, Morschett and Schramm-Klein 2017) Melbourne water should develop a culture of sustainable behavior in and across the company Impact of environmental reporting to community Key achievements Melbourne water reached a conformity on ecological flows for the Yarra river after discussion with the key stakeholders that aims at delivering extra 20 billion liters of flow of Yarra river (Korschun, Bhattacharya. and Swain 2014). Melbourne water supported achievement of the draft of Central Region Sustainable Water Strategy as well as Water Supply Demand Strategy for Melbourne. Melbourne water had revised Waterways operating Charter by way of establishing blueprint for managing rivers as well as drainage for a period of three year water Plan. Melbourne water had met renewable energy as well as greenhouse emission reduction targets (Melbournewater.com.au 2017) Melbourne water had reduced odor as well as nitrogen loads that resulted in upgrading to the Western Treatment Plant Melbourne water received recreational water categorization that was very good for all the sites that was constantly monitored at Boags Rocks and treated effluent that is discharged from the Eastern Treatment Plant (Zentes, Morschett and Schramm-Klein 2017). Melbourne water had achieved 100% EPA Victoria operational license compliance at both Eastern as well as Western treatment plants (Melbournewater.com.au 2017) Melbourne water had successfully completed multi-agency project that involve Harper At Drain that was located at three important point sources in polluting the Yarra river (Zentes, Morschett and Schramm-Klein 2017) Disappointments There was accidental discharge of aluminum sulphate into Sugarloaf Creek from Sugarloaf reservoir as well as fluoride leak into Cardinia Creek from Cardinia Reservoir. To this, it is understood that both the leaks were fixed as well as creeks that need to be regularly monitored by Melbourne water (Hopkins 2016) The amount of litter that continues for finding its way into rivers as well as creeks (Zentes, Morschett and Schramm-Klein 2017) Melbourne water fails to meet biosolids reuse targets (Cheng, Ioannou and Serafeim 2014) Challenges Melbourne water need to compete the environmental development behavior at the Eastern Treatment plant for reducing the impact of marine environment (Melbournewater.com.au 2017) Melbourne water need to constantly find practicable options for recycling the treated effluent from Eastern as well as Western treatment plants for reducing impacts on the marine setting as well as making better use of valuable resources (Christensen, Mackey and Whetten 2014) Melbourne water should aim at sustainably reusing biosolids from both of the treatment plants (Zentes, Morschett and Schramm-Klein 2017) Melbourne water should effectively manage, maintain as well as enhance in the areas of natural assets and biodiversity (Melbournewater.com.au 2017). Conclusion At the end of the study, it is concluded that Melbourne Water is one of the leader in the Corporate Social Responsibility. The study discusses how the components of corporate social responsibility are practiced in Melbourne Water. The components explained are social reporting and environmental reporting that are mainly practiced at Melbourne Water. The study even evaluated how the components impact the local community as a whole. The outcome is that Corporate Social Responsibility of Melbourne Water impact society in a large sector. The company had engaged in conducting many community research programs that help managers at the time of undertaking decision-making process. Melbourne Water provides safe as well as pleasurable work setting that brings out the best in people. The company needs to retain as well as attract diverse, experienced, skilled and motivated workforce. Reference Cheng, B., Ioannou, I. and Serafeim, G., 2014. Corporate social responsibility and access to finance.Strategic Management Journal,35(1), pp.1-23. Christensen, L.J., Mackey, A. and Whetten, D., 2014. Taking responsibility for corporate social responsibility: The role of leaders in creating, implementing, sustaining, or avoiding socially responsible firm behaviors.The Academy of Management Perspectives,28(2), pp.164-178. Hopkins, M., 2016.The planetary bargain: corporate social responsibility comes of age. Springer. Korschun, D., Bhattacharya, C.B. and Swain, S.D., 2014. Corporate social responsibility, customer orientation, and the job performance of frontline employees.Journal of Marketing,78(3), pp.20-37. McWilliams, A., 2014.Economics of Corporate Social Responsibility. Edward Elgar Publishing. Melbournewater.com.au. 2017.Melbourne Water. [online] Available at: https://www.melbournewater.com.au [Accessed 16 Sep. 2017]. Pedersen, E.R.G. ed., 2015.Corporate social responsibility. Sage. Servaes, H. and Tamayo, A., 2013. The impact of corporate social responsibility on firm value: The role of customer awareness.Management Science,59(5), pp.1045-1061. Suliman, A.M., Al-Khatib, H.T. and Thomas, S.E., 2016. Corporate Social Responsibility.Corporate Social Performance: Reflecting on the Past and Investing in the Future, p.15. Tai, F.M. and Chuang, S.H., 2014. Corporate social responsibility.Ibusiness,6(03), p.117. Takkar, K., 2015. Corporate social responsibility.International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences,5(8), pp.297-302. Zentes, J., Morschett, D. and Schramm-Klein, H., 2017. Corporate social responsibility. InStrategic Retail Management(pp. 207-226). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.

Nonmedication And Complementary Treatments â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Nonmedication And Complementary Treatments? Answer: Introducation Among all the practices and medications, Yoga has become the fundamental practice for me in the treatment of migraine (Anand and Verma 2014). According to the Rolfe model, the discussion about migraine and yoga practices can be made by following the structure of the answers of three basic questions, which are- what, so what and now what. The health problem that is pretty much integrated with my daily life is headache of migraine. Due to migraine pain my daily life, whether it is personal or professional, has been subjected to a lot of trouble. I am facing issues regarding my vision in the workplace which generates a lot of trouble, mainly when I work in computers. Sometimes I face confusing thoughts and speech difficulties when I attend any meeting or conference and those affect my performance. Severe headache due to migration is the biggest fear before sleeping (Di Lorenzo, Grieco and Santorelli 2012). Migraine pain has become the cause of frequent nausea and seldom vomiting for me. Pain in the morning is the most severe pain that I have to face almost every day until I have embraced yoga practices. In order to reduce the pain, at first I have tried some medication. I have received a few good effects but those medications have caused their side effects. Therefore, when I am looking for some authentic practices that can help me in this case appropriately, I have found Yoga. My major objective was to obtain a relief from this pain and to improve my workplace conditions along with my daily life peace. I have embraced eight different yoga techniques which are child pose, bridge pose, standing forward bend, lotus pose, cat stretch, corpse pose, downward facing dog pose and two legged forward bend pose. These eight techniques have been proved to be the most effective techniques in reducing migraine pain (Mauskop 2012). Child pose, cat stretch and straight forward bend are the three processes that provide business-law relaxation and calms down nervous system along with an increase in blood supply. Bridge pose, two legged forward bend and lotus pose affect in releasing anxiety and relax the brain (Winsvold et al. 2013). These also take of the stress and decrease headache. Downward facing dog pose increases blood circulation in brain. Ultimately, a deep rest is delivered by the corpse pose performing it for a few minutes. Application of these techniques in my daily life has significantly reduced the effects of migraine pain without medication and without taking a lot of time. The experience is really fascinating for me as I have started to feel the effects readily after two months. The periodicity of morning pain has started to decrease and during my work hours I have been able to concentrate more. Migraine is a severe disease which builds up its base step by step. Migraine attack can be classified into five stages which are premonitory stage, Aura stage, headache stage, resolution stage and recovery stage. I had much trouble to predict the disease in its early stage. The premonitory stage incorporates excessive tiredness and mood changes which are very common symptoms and do not develop the suspicion about a migraine development (Bssing at al.2012). The symptoms become more intense and frequent during the aura stage where a patient starts to have vision and speech problems and confusion in thoughts. There is very less time gap between the aura and the major attack of migraine. In most of the cases, where the patient realises that he or she is going to be a victim of migraine, the two preliminary stages pass away and it becomes late to take protective measures. My actions are totally based on my understanding about the disease the practices necessary to resolve it. Medications have their own side effects and not so effective in reducing the pain for a long time. Yoga on the other hand does not provide any side effects and performs well in reducing the pain for a very long time (Kaiser, Mooreville and Kannan 2015). Stroke, is a long term effect of migraine which is occurred due to the absence of supply of blood into the brain. This risk of stroke increases with other problems like high cholesterol and high blood pressure. I have found that yoga practice is the answer to all these physical problems. Due to the late identification of the disease, my yoga practices have been started late and for that I have to face the symptoms for a very long time without proper treatment and proper guidance. Implementing Yoga in my daily routine was the must do job for me. Additionally, another must do job that has generated with it is to maintain this practice regularly, despite of any resistances. Maintenance of yoga practices in a regular way is a little difficult for any working guy. Office works are generally too hectic and too much time consuming along with its necessity. Sometimes, I notice that I have to spend more time in my work and for that I have to compromise times which have been associated with my personal work or leisure. Sometimes this compromised time affects the time allocated for yoga practices. One day without the practice results in breach of regularity and migraine attacks can heavily relapse and that will have even worse consequences. The best time to treat migraine is in the preliminary stage or the premonitory stage, when the headache is mild (Menon, Satyanand and Karishma 2013). At that time the medicines can show their optimum action and the practices results well. References: Anand, K.S. and Verma, R., 2014. Yoga in Neuro-Psychology.J Yoga Phys Ther,5, p.e119. Bssing, A., Ostermann, T., Ldtke, R. and Michalsen, A., 2012. Effects of yoga interventions on pain and pain-associated disability: a meta-analysis.The Journal of Pain,13(1), pp.1-9. Di Lorenzo, C., Grieco, G.S. and Santorelli, F.M., 2012. Migraine headache: a review of the molecular genetics of a common disorder.The journal of headache and pain,13(7), pp.571-580. Kaiser, R.S., Mooreville, M. and Kannan, K., 2015. Psychological interventions for the management of chronic pain: a review of current evidence.Current pain and headache reports,19(9), p.43. Mauskop, A., 2012. Nonmedication, alternative, and complementary treatments for migraine.CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology,18(4, Headache), pp.796-806. Menon, B., Satyanand, V. and Karishma, P.H., 2013. Effects of yoga on tension headache.Journal of Dr. NTR University of Healthcare Sciences,2(3), p.167. Winsvold, B.S., Sandven, I., Hagen, K., Linde, M., Midthjell, K. and Zwart, J.A., 2013. Migraine, headache and development of metabolic syndrome: An 11-year follow-up in the Nord-Trndelag Health Study (HUNT).PAIN,154(8), pp.1305-1311.

Crisis Communication in Asian Cultures

Abstract Crises communications vary from culture to culture. Most organisations have various methods of managing crises. Crisis communications can build or damage reputations of organisations depending on how crises communication teams handle crises.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Crisis Communication in Asian Cultures specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Asian culture of handling communication varies from country to country. There are those Asian countries that have handled their crises poorly. In fact, they tend to hide information from the public in case of disaster. This is the case of Japan in handling its nuclear crises. Japanese also tends not to speculate. Instead, they want to give exact information. On the other hand, countries like China and Koreas have advanced crises management to include modern social media. Issues of cultural barriers such as language may hinder communication processes. H owever, the speaker must maintain consistency with his actions and words. There are aspects of crises communications that all cultures must take into account. These include operational, ethical, behavioural, and professionalism dimensions of crisis communications. In these cases, managing crisis must be prompt, and the public, stakeholders, or victims must hear the facts. An organisation should not communicate any unclear information to the public. This implies that adequate preparation is mandatory. This calls for regular practice in crises communications. Introduction Crisis is any â€Å"situation that threatens or could threaten to cause harm to people, property, seriously interrupt business, damage reputation, and or negatively affect shared values† (Abarquez 2010). Crisis communication deals with what is happening or what has just happened and people are anxiously waiting to hear the outcomes. These situations can be any kind of â€Å"legal disputes, theft, accidents, f ire, flood or manmade disasters that we can attribute to an organisation† (Abarquez 2010). It can also be a situation whereby an organisation did not respond to a â€Å"situation in appropriate fashion before the media or the general public† (Haddow 2010). Bernstein notes â€Å"effective crisis communications are not difficult, but they require advance work in order to minimise damage† (Abarquez 2010). Slow responses lead to a greater extent of damages. The Operation scope of Crisis Communication Crisis communication team must work at regaining the lost public confidence after the damage. This decision must aim at reducing the victims and community anguish. The aim should be to restore confidence and rebuild relationship. The move to do what the community expects will reduce media coverage and negative publicity. Organisations can reduce chances of possible lawsuits and negative publicity if they act promptly and appropriately.Advertising Looking for researc h paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The need for crisis communications is growing rapidly due the explosion and use of social networks, which are creating so many communication channels that are threats to risk and reputation of organisations. Kim notes that Asian organisations that in the past may have been reluctant to admit the extent of a crisis now realise â€Å"technology creates such a radical transparency, and it has become pointless to be defensive and try to dismiss issues† (Kim 2007). Instead, organisations find that it is profitable to be proactive and engage people with facts of the matter. Organisations have realised that Public Relations (PR) is no longer a tool for brand promotion, but also useful in reputation protection (Haddow 2010). Asian crisis communications landscape has changed significantly due to social media. This has forced PR officers to divert their attention to the use emerging technologies and social media platforms to handle crises. Most PR firms note that they use social media with assured confidence to handle crises. Most Asian organisations are changing fast to adopt social media for PR. However, there are some which are still in the previous era. Organisations that have progressed have also noticed that the culture of face-to-face communication is essential than using social media platforms to manage crises. Ethical Dimension The public expects organisations to act with conscience and reflect ethical standards in their communications. Organisations must provide public and prompt responses regarding the situation. Issues that involve ethical dilemmas and integrity usually involve â€Å"moral questions, reasoning, and feedback† (Low 2011). Some crises may offend public values. Consequently, the organisation that is responsible must swiftly act and provide the needed responses. The organisation crisis communication channel must have the moral courage to give appropriate responses. This implies that an organisation must act on matters of principles so as to lessen the negative consequences of a morally troublesome incidence.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Crisis Communication in Asian Cultures specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Asia consists of countries of diversities in languages. As a result, it is challenging and equally necessary to master â€Å"the language and tone of crisis communications and management with regard to a highly sensitive crisis issues† (Low 2011). We must note that what may work in French may fail to produce the same result in English. This means that the communication team must tailor their responses and avoid direct translation for best results. Still, Asian languages are so different from English, which is a subject-centric language. Therefore, crisis communications must take into account the cultur al context of languages (Low 2011). Bob Pickard notes â€Å"in East Asia the transcendent importance of ‘face’ is such that companies are reluctant to engage in peer-to-peer communications with their communities online, with fear of losing control and thus face having the effect of dampening the kind of dialogue that might help defuse a crisis situation† (Kim 2007). In the West, lawyers are proactive in crisis communications, particularly where apologies are necessary. However, in the East, organisations easily apologise with disregard of the possible liability and lawsuit due to admission of guilt (Skoric 2007). In the recent crises, Japanese government have tended to avoid any alarming speculation. In this context, it is evident that Asians are not likely to speculate in cases of crises. Instead, they want to deal with the actual occurrences and communicate what they observe. This observation means that Asian cultures are more rigid than the Western cultures. I n the West, people tend to speculate and communicate possibilities and estimates rather than the actual data. Japan culture tends not to deviate from the data (Skoric 2007). The Professional scope of Crisis Communication Asian countries approaches to professional PR differ significantly. There are indications that Chinese government can handle crises in appropriate manners as shown during past incidences such as the Sichuan earthquake in 2008. However, Japanese government has not embraced the idea of PR and crisis communication seriously. China responds with different communication channels such as social media. In addition, Koreans show advanced use of modern technologies for crisis communications. Under most circumstances, we can only gauge the professional conduct of PR officials with those of the industry standards and practices. This is the basis for establishing the factual claims and extent of damages and the given communications. These pieces of information are usually avail able in the industry code books for professional communications.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Asian countries have the professional capacity to handle crises communications. However, these opportunities are only available among the global professional firms. It means local firms must update their approaches to PR issues and increase their participations as most of these firms experience challenges related to the development in the industry. At the same time, the industry critics have observed that there are a number of qualified trainers who offer the best services in PR. However, some of these professionals do not have the skills needed in crises communications especially in the social media. Behaviour dimension of Crisis Communication We can only look at the effects of behaviours after the crisis. Any traces of negative publicity show possibilities of unhelpful situations during the crisis. This can work against the industry reputation as well as the involved organisation; thus, it may prove difficult to rebuild credibility and trust, or preserve reputation. Cases that inv olve several victims may attract a great deal of negative publicity. This means that the organisation must find opportunities to engage in behaviour building pattern. Therefore, organisations must plan their crisis plans to work against â€Å"any anticipated negative publicity and reduce chances of negative behaviour patterns in crisis communication† (Athey and Moody-Williams, 2003). Some of the negative behaviours an organisation may plan to counteract include arrogance, lack of concerns, minimise victim needs, blame shifting, inappropriate language, inconsistency, inflammatory statements, inadequate preparation, minimise consequences, foregone opportunities to address authorities, the public, and victims, victims’ confusion, and unwillingness to admit responsibility (Athey and Moody-Williams, 2003). Asians are shifting their crisis communication cultures to full-scale digital communication. There are emerging digital crisis simulation trainings. These programmes pres ent trainees with real-life social media situations. Majorities agree that the best way to handle a crisis communication is to use speed factor. At the same time, the information presented must be accurate. Transparency and factual information are what define successful crisis communication. Thus, it is necessary for the communication team to verify facts of the matter before any communication occurs. The field and culture of crisis communication have changed. Skoric observes that crisis communications were â€Å"defensive and reactive, with holding statements used like protective shields for keeping critics away† (Skoric 2007). However, today, crisis communications have become proactive and aggressive. In this sense, the process involves all stakeholders with continuous communication from the beginning to the end (Sandoval and Lewis, 2002). Organisations which have been passive, in their approaches to crisis communications, have noted that remaining passive in a digital age is an outmoded approach that can only worsen the situation. Thus, it is necessary to engage people, listen and provide adequate information based on consultation for continuous improvement. Crisis communications also provide opportunities for organisations to showcase their best behaviours to the victims and the general public. Managing Victims Victims result in cases where organisations involuntary create enabling severe environments for people or institutions. Victims of a crisis tend to have certain mindsets and perceptions. They may also exhibit unpredictable behaviour patterns. The resulting conditions create victims of a crisis. The organisation that is a part of the crisis must identify the expectations of the crisis victims and respond promptly and in an appropriate manner (Grabel 2000). If an organisation avoids this, then the subsequent results might not be favourable as the already existing situation. Under some circumstances, victims tend to resist the best available alt ernatives or reasonable offers, engage the media to communicate emotional tales, or call for high-profile lawsuits. This process may also involve authorities, disgruntled former staff, lawyers, and current staff who may be present to confirm the victims’ claims. These are some of the few incidences an organisation’s crisis communications team must handle (Young 1997). Trust and Credibility Lukaszewski emphasises that people â€Å"confer credibility to firms based on their past behaviours† (Lukaszewski 1999). Organisations that have bad reputations due to past behaviours can suffer credibility test in the future. This is because people tend to use past experiences to predict future behaviours. Organisations may lose credibility when their current behaviours do not reflect their past good behaviours. People can only have trust in an organisation when there is a lack of fear. Fear occurs due to causes by once trusted parties. Fear is too a powerful emotion to contr ol. Some crises only require reduction of fear because there is nothing much to do. Thus, parties must attend to fear in order to avoid cases of frustration, anger, and retribution. Some scholars propose ways to build trust, eliminate fear, and fix credibility in behaviours. These methods include provision of advance information, asking for input, being flexible, staying in touch, speaking plain language, and including victims and participants in the decision-making process. Managing Crisis Communication It is necessary for organisations to plan to continue learning during responses and remedial actions to mitigate crises (Fearn-Banks 2010). Most organisations do not prefer borrowing from past experiences because most management teams do not like handling crises, particularly where urgency is necessary. Most cultures now tend to encourage organisations to express and discuss issues and lessons they have learnt from mistakes. This is a strategy of regaining public confidence (Coombs 2007). Organisations must plan to manage future crises. However, this depends on memories of the PR team. Organisations must learn that they cannot avoid most crises (Harvard Business School Press 2004). Thus, any lesson learned must teach the organisations how to â€Å"foresee, control, and reduce or possibly eliminate any future occurring or reoccurring crises† (Seeger, Sellnow and Ulmer, 2010). Some of the useful information organisations may use in crisis communications include ethics, compliance, or standards of conduct (Fink 2000). Others include observing events timeline, mastering the lessons learned, promoting open questions systems, considering operations issues, taking into account recovery issues, identifying relevant patterns from similar previous incidences, providing time for responses, mapping strategy gaps or failures, expecting surprises of both negative and positive nature, being ready for unintended outcomes, allowing time for visibility, and expecting to work outside the standard procedures. Promptly in Crisis Communication There is constant use of the term â€Å"promptly†. In any crisis management and communication, the term denotes â€Å"the strategic importance of acting quickly† (Lukaszewski 1999). Observers believe that it acceptable to act promptly and make mistakes than fail to act till it is too late, or attempts to act no longer bear any significant meaning. Winning and problem-solving skills in crises situations rely on swift decision-making, speed in reaction, action, and collaboration. There is also the idea of victims. James Lukaszewski notes â€Å"if there are no victims, there is no crisis, and victims are only people, animals, and living systems† (Lukaszewski 1999). Reference List Abarquez, Prosy. â€Å"Handling a crisis with leadership and effective communication (Part 1).† Asian Journal, (2010): 1-2. Athey, John and Williams Moody. â€Å"eveloping cultural competence in disaster mental health programs: Guiding principles and recommendations.† Cultural Competence, 3828, (2003): 30-34. Coombs, Timothy. Ongoing Crisis Communication: Planning, Managing, and Responding (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2007. Fearn-Banks, Kathleen. Crisis Communications: A Casebook Approach. New York: Routledge, 2010. Fink, Steven. Crisis Management: Planning for the Inevitable. London: Backinprint, 2000. Grabel, Ilene. â€Å"Identifying Risks, Preventing Crisis: Lessons from the Asian Crisis.† Journal of Economic Issues, 1 no. 2, (2000): 1-5. Haddow, George. Disaster Communications in a Changing Media World. Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2010. Harvard Business School Press. Crisis Management: Mastering the Skills to Prevent Disasters. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 2004. Kim, Kyum. â€Å"New and Old Media Uses and Political Engagement among Korean Adolescents.† Asian Journal of Communication, 17, no. 4 (2007): 342-361. Low, Yvonne Siew-Yo ong. â€Å"Communicating crisis: how culture influences image repair in Western and Asian governments.† Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 16, no. 3 (2011): 218 – 242. Lukaszewski, James. â€Å"Seven Dimensions of Crisis Communication Management: A Strategic Analysis and Planning Model.† Ragan’s Communications Journal, 99, (1999): 1-8. Sandoval, Jonathan, and Shaffer Lewis. Cultural considerations in crisis intervention. Bethesda, MD: National Association of School Psychologists, 2002. Seeger, Matthew, Timothy Sellnow and Robert Ulmer. Effective Crisis Communication: Moving From Crisis to Opportunity. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2010. Skoric, Marko. â€Å"Is Culture Destiny in Asia? A Story of a Tiger and a Lion.† Asian Journal of Communication, (2007): 396-415. Young, Marlene. The community crisis response team training manual (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: National Organisation for Victim Assistance, 1997. This research paper on Crisis Communication in Asian Cultures was written and submitted by user Elizabeth R. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.